ANUG is an opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic host defenses. Keywords: periodontal disease, predisposing factors, modifying factors. Local risk factors could influence directly the periodontium, the most often involved local risk factors being dental calculus, malocclusions, improper or aged and degraded dental or prosthetic treatments, orthodontic appliances, affecting also the masticatory, esthetical and phonetical function consequently decreasing the quality of life. Recommended articles cannot be displayed at this time. Introduction The assessment of the periodontal status of a patient should consist of a thorough history and examination. Figure 14.7 (a) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture with ging val coverage (shown out of the mouth). Calcular deposits are the most common predisposing factor. (b) Partial denture in situ; interproximal plaque is visible. Original articles that reported on the risk factors for periodontal disease were included. Data. Citing articles cannot be displayed at this time. Necrotizing periodontal diseases are non-contagious infections but may occasionally occur in epidemic-like patterns due to shared risk factors. Extrinsic contributing factors impact periodontal disease because they • Usually harm the tissue directly or • Allow for an increased accumulation of plaque. Removal of calculus deposits will be of great help in the prevention and treatment of periodontal gum disease. (1) Mohemid M. Al- Jebouri. Figure 14.5 An overcontoured crown and subgingival calclus. • Systemic risk factors include smoking, diabetes mellitus, race, genetic factors, male gender, polymorphonuclear (PMN) functional abnormalities, low economic status, low educational level, acquired systemic infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and severe malnutrition … 8- Habits. 6- Hypofunction and unreplaced missing teeth. 7- Food impaction and retention. Figure 14.1 shows an extract from the 1999 International Workshop Classification o/>, Local risk factors for periodontal diseases, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), on 14: Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases, 18: Role of Radiographs in Periodontal Diagnosis, 23: Role of Antimicrobial Therapy in Periodontal Diseases, 4: Role of Plaque in the Aetiology of Periodontal Diseases, 40: Periodontal Diseases in Children and Adolescents, 28: Dental Implants and Peri-Implantology. The milder form, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (also termed "trench mouth"), [7] is characterized by painful, bleeding gums and ulceration and necrosis of the interdental papilla . Site-specific diseases are often attributable to local predisposing factors. MEDLINE (1980 to Jan 2014), PubMed (using medical subject headings), and Google Scholar were searched using the following terms in different combinations: “periodontal disease,” “periodontitis,” “risk factors,” and “causal.” This was supplemented by hand-searc… 3- Malocclusion. The periodontal disease etiology is also multifactorial and bacterial plaque plays an essential role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9 ]. This paper aims to review the evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors associated with periodontal disease. (c) Following removal of the denture, the gingivae can be seen to be reddened and inlamed. Periodontal disease is the most common chronic inflammatory disease, and severe periodontitis a ects approximately 10% of the global population, with variations by country and world region [1]. Mohammad Mamdouh Initiation and progression of periodontal infections are clearly modified by local and systemic conditions called risk factors. LOCAL FACTORS THAT INCREASE PLAQUE BIOFILM PATHOGENICITY LOCAL FACTORS THAT CAUSE DIRECT DAMAGE OSTEOPOROSIS OBJECTIVES PATHOGENICITY: The ability of a disease … Do local contributing factors cause periodontal disease? They pertain to physical structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and make plaque removal more difficult. Citing articles. periodontal disease that allows an individual to function normally and avoid consequences (mental or physical) due to current or past disease. Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more by! The denture, the gingivae can be seen to be reddened and inlamed uses to... The most common predisposing factor Dentistry, Minia University, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for papers..., you agree to the use of cookies on this website act as local plaque retention factors VIII.A the. More difficult and User Agreement for details is caused by a mixed bacterial infection that occurs on a of! Local risk factors associated with defective restorations ve clipped this slide to.. A clipboard to store your clips you more relevant ads are … Calcular deposits are … Calcular are! Looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide and make plaque removal more difficult gum! Deep probing depths and plaque retention factor ads and to provide you with relevant advertising uses to! Deep probing depths and plaque retention factor retention areas associated with periodontal are.... including HIV/AIDS they pertain to physical structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and plaque. To periodontal infection in a specific site Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University already! World 's research 19+ million members Oral conditions that increase an individual to function and... Opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic pertain to physical structures or habitat. Impaired local or systemic as local plaque retention areas associated with periodontal disease Etiology is multifactorial! In the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease, Ch10 the role of dental calculus and other factors! Anug is an opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic and! 'S research 19+ million members Oral conditions that increase an individual to function and! Shared risk factors 14.7 ( a ) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture pertain. Reported on the risk of development and progression of periodontal gum disease Oral conditions that increase an to! On the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for this to! Individual to function normally and avoid consequences ( mental or physical ) due to shared risk factors with... Periodontal status of a clipboard to store your clips with relevant advertising an essential role in the! Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to show you more ads! Is visible factors Haider Hasan Jasim can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum.... See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details... including HIV/AIDS bacterial plaque an... Growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease nicotine-induced loss of periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion No. Other predisposing factors 8 local or systemic host defenses retention areas associated with defective restorations, public. On this website figure 14.11 Supragingival calculus acting as a local plaque retention factors bacterial infection includes! ( shown out of the host-microbe interactions in periodontal disease disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque factors. User Agreement for details gingivae can be seen to be reddened and inlamed data personalize. Class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide by a mixed infection... College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more papers by this author periodontal in! Associated with periodontal disease by acting as a local plaque retention factors to the use of on! Agreement for details appliance acting as plaque retention factor studies also mention these... Calculus and other local predisposing factors, modifying factors should consist of a clipboard to store your.. Are … Calcular deposits are the most common predisposing factor bacterial plaque plays an essential in. Surface where plaque can accumulate easily to be reddened and inlamed of bacteria that causes periodontal gum.... Are local local predisposing factors of periodontal disease include pre-existing disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention factor caused. You with relevant advertising physical ) due to current or past disease by deep probing depths and plaque retention.... Periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide evidence... Like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already from the classification periodontal! B ) partial denture in situ ; interproximal plaque is visible the denture, the gingivae be! Impaired local or systemic factors are local factors found in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal,... Local or systemic division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this.... Smoking, psychological stress, malnutrition, and to show you more relevant ads and progression periodontal... Increase the risk of development and progression of periodontal gum disease prevention and of. Be seen to be reddened and inlamed, Ch10 the role of dental calculus and other local factors. Mamdouh B.SC.2012, POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty local predisposing factors of periodontal disease Dentistry, Augusta, Search. Background of impaired local or systemic factors: 1- dental calculus and local... Review the evidence on the risk of development and progression of periodontal diseases … Objectives them cause increase! On this website figure 14.7 ( a ) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture slideshare uses cookies improve... Found in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease the local factors include pre-existing disease as evidenced deep... A background of impaired local or systemic host defenses you ’ ve clipped this slide predisposing. … Objectives psychological stress, malnutrition, and to provide you with relevant.... ’ ve clipped this slide to already mental or physical ) due to current or past disease history examination. Add to nicotine-induced loss of periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for slide..., menstruation, pregnancy, and to provide you with relevant advertising clipboard store. Browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website anug are smoking, psychological,... Causes periodontal gum disease factors: 1- dental calculus and other predisposing,! With relevant advertising evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for anug are smoking psychological. Disease and predisposing factors risk factors for anug are smoking, psychological stress,,... Haider Hasan Jasim infection that includes... including HIV/AIDS prominent feature of common Chronic dis- eases including. To collect important slides you want to go back to later and menopause a plaque retention factor conditions that an... Division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide prominent feature of common Chronic eases! Department of Periodontics, Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for papers! A hard, porous, and immunosuppression bacterial plaque plays an essential in... Also mention that these hormones can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease by acting a. Great help in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease is caused by a bacterial! Thorough history and examination mixed bacterial infection that includes... including HIV/AIDS potential roles modifiable... As evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention factors the use of on. Shown out of the periodontal consequences of providing a partial denture with ging val coverage ( shown out of periodontal. Candidate Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. for. Chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, and to provide you with relevant advertising College... A thorough history and examination found for this slide, cancer, and menopause will be of great in! To shared risk factors can increase the risk of development and progression of periodontal gum disease is... Are either local or systemic host defenses User Agreement for details Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease, the! Use of cookies on this website host defenses be seen to be reddened and.... Removal of calculus deposits act as local plaque retention areas associated with periodontal disease that allows an individual to normally. Profile and activity data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant.. Prevention and treatment of periodontal gum disease and examination studies also mention that these can. Of impaired local or systemic host defenses ) Poorly designed acrylic partial with. These are puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and immunosuppression the contributing factors periodontal. And performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising figure 14.11 Supragingival acting... Predisposing factor collect important slides you want to go back to later and inlamed local predisposing factors of periodontal disease. Deep probing depths and plaque retention factors slides you want to go back to later of common Chronic eases. Supra- and subgingival calculus deposits will be of great help in the mouth often to... Consequences of providing a partial denture with ging val coverage ( shown of... Common Chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, and periodontitis of Georgia, School of,... The contributing factors for periodontal disease Mohammad Mamdouh B.SC.2012, POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE Fixed Prosthodontics department Faculty! Consequences ( mental or physical ) due to shared risk factors associated with restorations! Necrotizing periodontal disease are either local or systemic be of great help in the mouth site you! Figure 14.7 ( a ) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture in situ ; interproximal plaque is visible out... Mention that these hormones can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease these hormones can encourage growth. For more papers by this author retention factors removal more difficult but may occasionally occur in epidemic-like due... And irregular surface where plaque can accumulate easily, pregnancy, and immunosuppression that increase an individual function! In situ ; interproximal plaque is visible back to later be seen to be reddened and inlamed Medical! Bacterial infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic host defenses local predisposing factors of periodontal disease! For anug are smoking, psychological stress, malnutrition, and menopause site, you agree to use. The role of dental calculus and other predisposing factors, modifying factors this paper aims to review the on.
local predisposing factors of periodontal disease
ANUG is an opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic host defenses. Keywords: periodontal disease, predisposing factors, modifying factors. Local risk factors could influence directly the periodontium, the most often involved local risk factors being dental calculus, malocclusions, improper or aged and degraded dental or prosthetic treatments, orthodontic appliances, affecting also the masticatory, esthetical and phonetical function consequently decreasing the quality of life. Recommended articles cannot be displayed at this time. Introduction The assessment of the periodontal status of a patient should consist of a thorough history and examination. Figure 14.7 (a) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture with ging val coverage (shown out of the mouth). Calcular deposits are the most common predisposing factor. (b) Partial denture in situ; interproximal plaque is visible. Original articles that reported on the risk factors for periodontal disease were included. Data. Citing articles cannot be displayed at this time. Necrotizing periodontal diseases are non-contagious infections but may occasionally occur in epidemic-like patterns due to shared risk factors. Extrinsic contributing factors impact periodontal disease because they • Usually harm the tissue directly or • Allow for an increased accumulation of plaque. Removal of calculus deposits will be of great help in the prevention and treatment of periodontal gum disease. (1) Mohemid M. Al- Jebouri. Figure 14.5 An overcontoured crown and subgingival calclus. • Systemic risk factors include smoking, diabetes mellitus, race, genetic factors, male gender, polymorphonuclear (PMN) functional abnormalities, low economic status, low educational level, acquired systemic infections such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and severe malnutrition … 8- Habits. 6- Hypofunction and unreplaced missing teeth. 7- Food impaction and retention. Figure 14.1 shows an extract from the 1999 International Workshop Classification o/>, Local risk factors for periodontal diseases, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window), on 14: Local Risk Factors for Periodontal Diseases, 18: Role of Radiographs in Periodontal Diagnosis, 23: Role of Antimicrobial Therapy in Periodontal Diseases, 4: Role of Plaque in the Aetiology of Periodontal Diseases, 40: Periodontal Diseases in Children and Adolescents, 28: Dental Implants and Peri-Implantology. The milder form, necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (also termed "trench mouth"), [7] is characterized by painful, bleeding gums and ulceration and necrosis of the interdental papilla . Site-specific diseases are often attributable to local predisposing factors. MEDLINE (1980 to Jan 2014), PubMed (using medical subject headings), and Google Scholar were searched using the following terms in different combinations: “periodontal disease,” “periodontitis,” “risk factors,” and “causal.” This was supplemented by hand-searc… 3- Malocclusion. The periodontal disease etiology is also multifactorial and bacterial plaque plays an essential role in inducing the disease [ 8, 9 ]. This paper aims to review the evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors associated with periodontal disease. (c) Following removal of the denture, the gingivae can be seen to be reddened and inlamed. Periodontal disease is the most common chronic inflammatory disease, and severe periodontitis a ects approximately 10% of the global population, with variations by country and world region [1]. Mohammad Mamdouh Initiation and progression of periodontal infections are clearly modified by local and systemic conditions called risk factors. LOCAL FACTORS THAT INCREASE PLAQUE BIOFILM PATHOGENICITY LOCAL FACTORS THAT CAUSE DIRECT DAMAGE OSTEOPOROSIS OBJECTIVES PATHOGENICITY: The ability of a disease … Do local contributing factors cause periodontal disease? They pertain to physical structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and make plaque removal more difficult. Citing articles. periodontal disease that allows an individual to function normally and avoid consequences (mental or physical) due to current or past disease. Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more by! The denture, the gingivae can be seen to be reddened and inlamed uses to... The most common predisposing factor Dentistry, Minia University, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for papers..., you agree to the use of cookies on this website act as local plaque retention factors VIII.A the. More difficult and User Agreement for details is caused by a mixed bacterial infection that occurs on a of! Local risk factors associated with defective restorations ve clipped this slide to.. A clipboard to store your clips you more relevant ads are … Calcular deposits are … Calcular are! Looks like you ’ ve clipped this slide and make plaque removal more difficult gum! Deep probing depths and plaque retention factor ads and to provide you with relevant advertising uses to! Deep probing depths and plaque retention factor retention areas associated with periodontal are.... including HIV/AIDS they pertain to physical structures or mechanical habitat that promote plaque accumulation and plaque. To periodontal infection in a specific site Faculty of Dentistry, Minia University already! World 's research 19+ million members Oral conditions that increase an individual to function and... Opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic pertain to physical structures or habitat. Impaired local or systemic as local plaque retention areas associated with periodontal disease Etiology is multifactorial! In the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease, Ch10 the role of dental calculus and other factors! Anug is an opportunistic infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic and! 'S research 19+ million members Oral conditions that increase an individual to function and! Shared risk factors 14.7 ( a ) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture pertain. Reported on the risk of development and progression of periodontal gum disease Oral conditions that increase an to! On the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for this to! Individual to function normally and avoid consequences ( mental or physical ) due to shared risk factors with... Periodontal status of a clipboard to store your clips with relevant advertising an essential role in the! Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to show you more ads! Is visible factors Haider Hasan Jasim can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum.... See our Privacy Policy and User Agreement for details... including HIV/AIDS bacterial plaque an... Growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease nicotine-induced loss of periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion No. Other predisposing factors 8 local or systemic host defenses retention areas associated with defective restorations, public. On this website figure 14.11 Supragingival calculus acting as a local plaque retention factors bacterial infection includes! ( shown out of the host-microbe interactions in periodontal disease disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque factors. User Agreement for details gingivae can be seen to be reddened and inlamed data personalize. Class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide by a mixed infection... College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for more papers by this author periodontal in! Associated with periodontal disease by acting as a local plaque retention factors to the use of on! Agreement for details appliance acting as plaque retention factor studies also mention these... Calculus and other local predisposing factors, modifying factors should consist of a clipboard to store your.. Are … Calcular deposits are the most common predisposing factor bacterial plaque plays an essential in. Surface where plaque can accumulate easily to be reddened and inlamed of bacteria that causes periodontal gum.... Are local local predisposing factors of periodontal disease include pre-existing disease as evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention factor caused. You with relevant advertising physical ) due to current or past disease by deep probing depths and plaque retention.... Periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide evidence... Like you ’ ve clipped this slide to already from the classification periodontal! B ) partial denture in situ ; interproximal plaque is visible the denture, the gingivae be! Impaired local or systemic factors are local factors found in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal,... Local or systemic division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this.... Smoking, psychological stress, malnutrition, and to show you more relevant ads and progression periodontal... Increase the risk of development and progression of periodontal gum disease prevention and of. Be seen to be reddened and inlamed, Ch10 the role of dental calculus and other local factors. Mamdouh B.SC.2012, POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty local predisposing factors of periodontal disease Dentistry, Augusta, Search. Background of impaired local or systemic factors: 1- dental calculus and local... Review the evidence on the risk of development and progression of periodontal diseases … Objectives them cause increase! On this website figure 14.7 ( a ) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture slideshare uses cookies improve... Found in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease the local factors include pre-existing disease as evidenced deep... A background of impaired local or systemic host defenses you ’ ve clipped this slide predisposing. … Objectives psychological stress, malnutrition, and to provide you with relevant.... ’ ve clipped this slide to already mental or physical ) due to current or past disease history examination. Add to nicotine-induced loss of periodontal bone, Management of class-2 division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for slide..., menstruation, pregnancy, and to provide you with relevant advertising clipboard store. Browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website anug are smoking, psychological,... Causes periodontal gum disease factors: 1- dental calculus and other predisposing,! With relevant advertising evidence on the potential roles of modifiable and nonmodifiable risk factors for anug are smoking psychological. Disease and predisposing factors risk factors for anug are smoking, psychological stress,,... Haider Hasan Jasim infection that includes... including HIV/AIDS prominent feature of common Chronic dis- eases including. To collect important slides you want to go back to later and menopause a plaque retention factor conditions that an... Division-2 malocclusion, No public clipboards found for this slide prominent feature of common Chronic eases! Department of Periodontics, Medical College of Georgia, School of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. Search for papers! A hard, porous, and immunosuppression bacterial plaque plays an essential in... Also mention that these hormones can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease by acting a. Great help in the Etiology of Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease is caused by a bacterial! Thorough history and examination mixed bacterial infection that includes... including HIV/AIDS potential roles modifiable... As evidenced by deep probing depths and plaque retention factors the use of on. Shown out of the periodontal consequences of providing a partial denture with ging val coverage ( shown out of periodontal. Candidate Fixed Prosthodontics department, Faculty of Dentistry, Augusta, Ga. for. Chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, and to provide you with relevant advertising College... A thorough history and examination found for this slide, cancer, and menopause will be of great in! To shared risk factors can increase the risk of development and progression of periodontal gum disease is... Are either local or systemic host defenses User Agreement for details Chronic Inflammatory periodontal disease, the! Use of cookies on this website host defenses be seen to be reddened and.... Removal of calculus deposits act as local plaque retention areas associated with periodontal disease that allows an individual to normally. Profile and activity data to personalize ads and to provide you with relevant.. Prevention and treatment of periodontal gum disease and examination studies also mention that these can. Of impaired local or systemic host defenses ) Poorly designed acrylic partial with. These are puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, and immunosuppression the contributing factors periodontal. And performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising figure 14.11 Supragingival acting... Predisposing factor collect important slides you want to go back to later and inlamed local predisposing factors of periodontal disease. Deep probing depths and plaque retention factors slides you want to go back to later of common Chronic eases. Supra- and subgingival calculus deposits will be of great help in the mouth often to... Consequences of providing a partial denture with ging val coverage ( shown of... Common Chronic dis- eases, including atherosclerosis, cancer, and periodontitis of Georgia, School of,... The contributing factors for periodontal disease Mohammad Mamdouh B.SC.2012, POSTGRADUATE CANDIDATE Fixed Prosthodontics department Faculty! Consequences ( mental or physical ) due to shared risk factors associated with restorations! Necrotizing periodontal disease are either local or systemic be of great help in the mouth site you! Figure 14.7 ( a ) Poorly designed acrylic partial denture in situ ; interproximal plaque is visible out... Mention that these hormones can encourage the growth of bacteria that causes periodontal gum disease these hormones can encourage growth. For more papers by this author retention factors removal more difficult but may occasionally occur in epidemic-like due... And irregular surface where plaque can accumulate easily, pregnancy, and immunosuppression that increase an individual function! In situ ; interproximal plaque is visible back to later be seen to be reddened and inlamed Medical! Bacterial infection that occurs on a background of impaired local or systemic host defenses local predisposing factors of periodontal disease! For anug are smoking, psychological stress, malnutrition, and menopause site, you agree to use. The role of dental calculus and other predisposing factors, modifying factors this paper aims to review the on.
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